A substrate is subjected to carboxylation, a chemical process that results in the production of a carboxylic acid. Decarboxylation is the reaction in the other direction. When referring to the reaction of carbanionic reagents with CO2, the word "carbonation" in chemistry is occasionally interchanged with "carboxylation." Generally speaking, carbonation refers to the process of producing carbonates. A common reaction in organic chemistry is carboxylation. Organic halides are often converted into carboxylic acids by carbonation, namely using Grignard reagents and organolithium compounds. In the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction, sodium phenolate (the sodium salt of phenol) is treated with carbon dioxide at high pressure (100 atm) and high temperature (390 K) to produce sodium salicylate, a precursor to aspirin. causing the resultant salicylate salt to become acidic and give salicylic acid.
Title : Personalized and Precision Medicine (PPM) as a unique healthcare model via design-driven bio- and chemical engineering view of biotech
Sergey Suchkov, R&D Director of the National Center for Human Photosynthesis, Mexico
Title : Application of metal single-site zeolite catalysts in heterogeneous catalysis
Stanislaw Dzwigaj, Sorbonne University, France
Title : Use of iron nanomaterials for the treatment of metals, metalloids and emergent contaminants in water
Marta I Litter, University of General San Martin, Argentina
Title : One-pot multicomponent syntheses of functional chromophores – Synthetic efficiency meets functionality design
Thomas J J Muller, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Germany
Title : From photocatalysis to photon-phonon co-driven catalysis for inert molecules activation
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Title : Antibody-proteases as a generation of unique biomarkers, potential targets and translational tools towards design-driven bio- and chemical engineering and personalized and precision medical practice
Sergey Suchkov, R&D Director of the National Center for Human Photosynthesis, Mexico