A substrate is subjected to carboxylation, a chemical process that results in the production of a carboxylic acid. Decarboxylation is the reaction in the other direction. When referring to the reaction of carbanionic reagents with CO2, the word "carbonation" in chemistry is occasionally interchanged with "carboxylation." Generally speaking, carbonation refers to the process of producing carbonates. A common reaction in organic chemistry is carboxylation. Organic halides are often converted into carboxylic acids by carbonation, namely using Grignard reagents and organolithium compounds. In the Kolbe-Schmitt reaction, sodium phenolate (the sodium salt of phenol) is treated with carbon dioxide at high pressure (100 atm) and high temperature (390 K) to produce sodium salicylate, a precursor to aspirin. causing the resultant salicylate salt to become acidic and give salicylic acid.
Stanislaw Dzwigaj
Sorbonne University, France
Anne M Gaffney
University of South Carolina, United States
Victor Cerda
University of the Balearic Island, Spain
Marta I Litter
Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
Dae Dong Sung
Korea University Sejong Campus, Korea, Republic of
Enrico Paris
CREA-IT & DIAEE, Italy
Collin G Joseph
University Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
Title : A desirable framework for establishing a resource circulation society
Dai Yeun Jeong, Jeju National University, Korea, Republic of
Title : Design of efficient and stable structured catalysts for biofuels transformation into syngas by using advanced technologies of nanocomposite active components synthesis, supporting on heat conducting substrates and sintering
Vladislav Sadykov, Novosibirsk State University, Russian Federation
Title : Application of vanadium, tantalum and chromium single-site zeolites in heterogeneous catalysis
Stanislaw Dzwigaj, Sorbonne University, France
Title : Personalized and precision medicine (ppm) as a unique healthcare model through bi-odesign-inspired bio- and chemical engineering applications to secure the human healthcare and biosafety: Engineering of biocatalysts - from evolution to creation
Sergey Suchkov, N.D. Zelinskii Institute for Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
Title : Catalytic potential of biochar derived from heavy-metal-contaminated biomass
Enrico Paris, CREA-IT & DIAEE, Italy
Title : Effective B2O3 modified Ni/Al2O3 co precipitated catalysts for waste cooking oil transformation into green diesel
Eleana Kordouli, University of Patras, Greece