Biomass-derived from photosynthesis, the only carbon-containing renewable resource in the world, has the potential to be converted into a variety of high-value-added liquid fuels and fine chemicals. This has significant strategic implications for preventing the future depletion of fossil fuels and the escalating environmental issues. All nations are embracing the apex of scientific and technical advancement, which is the effective conversion of biomass resources and the clean manufacturing of bio-based chemicals. To replace fossil fuels, achieve "carbon neutralisation," and ensure the industry develops sustainably and sustainably green, it is of enormous strategic importance to produce chemicals and new products using biomass resources as raw materials. If biomass can be instantly and with the least amount of energy transformed into fundamental chemical raw materials It will be extremely valuable in the biomass energy and material industries. The exact conversion of biomass into certain chemicals has significant scientific value and strategic relevance for the creation of novel materials obtained from photosynthesis. Catalytic conversion of biomass has molecular variety in processing and products. The primary obstacle impeding the growth of the field of biomass conversion is catalytic technology.