Practical catalysts for low-temperature fuel cells are generally nanoscale in size and commonly produced or deposited on surfaces with a large surface area. In proton exchange membrane fuel cells, platinum (Pt) is the catalyst that is most frequently utilised for both the cathode and the anode (PEMFCs). Combination catalyst systems, such as Pt nanoparticles supported on Au or Pt alloy catalysts, as well as Pt-skin catalysts produced in conjunction with the iron group metals, have drawn interest in the cathode instance. Bi-metallic catalysts are frequently used for the anode, unless the fuel is pure H2. For both methanol and reformated fuel cells, Pt-Ru is the most modern catalyst. Pt/MoOx and Pt/Sn are two more anode catalysts that are thought to hold promise for the latter.
Methods for the synthesis of catalyst are as follow:
Low-temperature Chemical Precipitation
colloidal method
Stanislaw Dzwigaj
Sorbonne University, France
Anne M Gaffney
University of South Carolina, United States
Victor Cerda
University of the Balearic Island, Spain
Marta I Litter
Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
Dae Dong Sung
Korea University Sejong Campus, Korea, Republic of
Enrico Paris
CREA-IT & DIAEE, Italy
Collin G Joseph
University Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
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Dai Yeun Jeong, Jeju National University, Korea, Republic of
Title : Design of efficient and stable structured catalysts for biofuels transformation into syngas by using advanced technologies of nanocomposite active components synthesis, supporting on heat conducting substrates and sintering
Vladislav Sadykov, Novosibirsk State University, Russian Federation
Title : Effective B2O3 modified Ni/Al2O3 co precipitated catalysts for waste cooking oil transformation into green diesel
Eleana Kordouli, University of Patras, Greece
Title : Application of vanadium, tantalum and chromium single-site zeolites in heterogeneous catalysis
Stanislaw Dzwigaj, Sorbonne University, France
Title : Personalized and precision medicine (ppm) as a unique healthcare model through bi-odesign-inspired bio- and chemical engineering applications to secure the human healthcare and biosafety: Engineering of biocatalysts - from evolution to creation
Sergey Suchkov, N.D. Zelinskii Institute for Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
Title : Sonophotocatalysis in advanced oxidation process: A short review
Collin G Joseph, University Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia