Materials decay by corrosion, an electrochemical process. It often requires chemistry, particularly when liquids are involved. In the course of corrosion, electrons move from different regions of a metal surface to different regions via an ion-conducting environment. The science of corrosion is straightforward, but the specifics are anything but. The impact is the same. When electrons are transported between a metal surface and a liquid electrolyte solution during corrosion, the substrate deteriorates both in an aqueous environment and in an atmosphere. Due to metals' propensity to electrochemically react with oxygen, water, and other elements in the environment, corrosion takes place. The part of the metal surface that is really corroding is referred to as the anode, and the metal surface that absorbs the electrons produced by the corrosion process is referred to as the cathode. Corrosion can be characterised as destruction by electrochemical or chemical agents, according to Ulick R. Evans, a pioneer in describing corrosion as an electrochemical process. Therefore, corrosion electrochemistry is only an electrochemical technique through which we may understand the causes of corrosion.