Sometimes the Van der Waals contact between the catalyst and support is used to immobilise catalysts that have been impregnated. The catalyst will be able to equilibrate between the two phases under the influence of this weak contact, which might result in significant leaching into solution. By altering the catalyst or the support to permit stronger interactions like hydrogen bonds or by experimenting with solvent characteristics, one can increase the stability of the supported catalyst. Complexes can be easily impregnated onto solid supports, although this method typically results in catalysts that are unstable. In the asymmetric epoxidation of 1,2-dihydronaphtalene with NaOCl, Mn(salen) immobilised on an Al-containing MCM-41 by impregnation demonstrated comparable catalytic activity and selectivity to the homogeneous catalyst.
Title : Personalized and Precision Medicine (PPM) as a unique healthcare model via design-driven bio- and chemical engineering view of biotech
Sergey Suchkov, R&D Director of the National Center for Human Photosynthesis, Mexico
Title : Catalytic one-pot multicomponent syntheses of functional chromophores – Synthetic efficiency meets functionality design
Thomas J J Muller, Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf, Germany
Title : Use of iron nanomaterials for the treatment of metals, metalloids and emergent contaminants in water
Marta I Litter, University of General San Martin, Argentina
Title : The roles and capacity building of NGOs as agents responding to climate change
Dai Yeun Jeong, Jeju National University, Korea, Republic of
Title : Application of metal single-site zeolite catalysts in heterogeneous catalysis
Stanislaw Dzwigaj, Sorbonne University, France
Title : From photocatalysis to photon-phonon co-driven catalysis for inert molecules activation
Junwang Tang, Tsinghua University, China