By adjusting the concentrations of ligands—non-scaffold molecules that bind to particular sites on scaffolds—phase transitions of scaffolds can be controlled. The valence of ligands, whether or not they bind directly to stickers or spacers, and the relative affinities of ligand-scaffold versus scaffold-scaffold interactions determine the modulatory effects of ligands. The concentration of scaffolds in condensates is typically diluted by all ligands. Multivalent ligands can stabilise condensates by binding directly to spacers or destabilise condensates by binding directly to stickers, in contrast to monovalent ligands, which destabilise condensates. Even when they have no effect on condensate stability, bipartite ligands that bind to stickers and spacers can change the structural arrangement of scaffold molecules there.
Stanislaw Dzwigaj
Sorbonne University, France
Anne M Gaffney
University of South Carolina, United States
Victor Cerda
University of the Balearic Island, Spain
Marta I Litter
Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
Dae Dong Sung
Korea University Sejong Campus, Korea, Republic of
Enrico Paris
CREA-IT & DIAEE, Italy
Collin G Joseph
University Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
Title : A desirable framework for establishing a resource circulation society
Dai Yeun Jeong, Jeju National University, Korea, Republic of
Title : Design of efficient and stable structured catalysts for biofuels transformation into syngas by using advanced technologies of nanocomposite active components synthesis, supporting on heat conducting substrates and sintering
Vladislav Sadykov, Novosibirsk State University, Russian Federation
Title : Application of vanadium, tantalum and chromium single-site zeolites in heterogeneous catalysis
Stanislaw Dzwigaj, Sorbonne University, France
Title : Personalized and precision medicine (ppm) as a unique healthcare model through bi-odesign-inspired bio- and chemical engineering applications to secure the human healthcare and biosafety: Engineering of biocatalysts - from evolution to creation
Sergey Suchkov, N.D. Zelinskii Institute for Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
Title : Catalytic potential of biochar derived from heavy-metal-contaminated biomass
Enrico Paris, CREA-IT & DIAEE, Italy
Title : Effective B2O3 modified Ni/Al2O3 co precipitated catalysts for waste cooking oil transformation into green diesel
Eleana Kordouli, University of Patras, Greece