A ring of twelve or more atoms or more is commonly seen in macrocycles, which are also known as molecules and ions. Traditional examples include cyclodextrins, porphyrins, calixarenes, and crown ethers. A vast, developed area of chemistry is described by macrocycles. Macrocyclization is the process of forming macrocycles through ring-closure. For investigations on terpenoid macrocycles, groundbreaking work was reported. Ring-closing reactions' inability to promote the formation of big rings is the main obstacle to macrocyclization. Instead, tiny rings or polymers usually develop. Utilizing high-dilution reactions, which favour intramolecular processes over polymerizations in comparison to each other, can solve this kinetic issue. The many macrocyclic antibiotics known as macrolides, such as clarithromycin, have an important application. Numerous metallocofactors are bonded to porphyrins, corrins, and chlorins among other macrocyclic ligands.
Stanislaw Dzwigaj
Sorbonne University, France
Anne M Gaffney
University of South Carolina, United States
Victor Cerda
University of the Balearic Island, Spain
Marta I Litter
Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
Dae Dong Sung
Korea University Sejong Campus, Korea, Republic of
Enrico Paris
CREA-IT & DIAEE, Italy
Collin G Joseph
University Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
Title : A desirable framework for establishing a resource circulation society
Dai Yeun Jeong, Jeju National University, Korea, Republic of
Title : Design of efficient and stable structured catalysts for biofuels transformation into syngas by using advanced technologies of nanocomposite active components synthesis, supporting on heat conducting substrates and sintering
Vladislav Sadykov, Novosibirsk State University, Russian Federation
Title : Application of vanadium, tantalum and chromium single-site zeolites in heterogeneous catalysis
Stanislaw Dzwigaj, Sorbonne University, France
Title : Personalized and precision medicine (ppm) as a unique healthcare model through bi-odesign-inspired bio- and chemical engineering applications to secure the human healthcare and biosafety: Engineering of biocatalysts - from evolution to creation
Sergey Suchkov, N.D. Zelinskii Institute for Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
Title : Catalytic potential of biochar derived from heavy-metal-contaminated biomass
Enrico Paris, CREA-IT & DIAEE, Italy
Title : Effective B2O3 modified Ni/Al2O3 co precipitated catalysts for waste cooking oil transformation into green diesel
Eleana Kordouli, University of Patras, Greece