Single-electron transfer is employed in the photoredox catalysis subfield of photochemistry. Transition-metal complexes, organic dyes, and semiconductors are the three main classes of materials used as photoredox catalysts. Soluble transition-metal complexes are more frequently used today, whereas organic photoredox catalysts dominated in the 1990s and the early 2000s. Sensitizers absorb light to create excited states that are redox-active. For many metal-based sensitizers, excitation is realised as a metal-to-ligand charge transfer, whereby an electron moves from the metal (for example, a d orbital) to an orbital localised on the ligands (for example, the * orbital of an aromatic ligand). Internal conversion, where energy is lost as vibrational energy rather than as electromagnetic radiation, causes the initial excited electronic state to relax to the lowest energy singlet excited state
Stanislaw Dzwigaj
Sorbonne University, France
Victor Cerda
University of the Balearic Island, Spain
Dai Yeun Jeong
Asia Climate Change Education Center and Jeju National University, Korea, Republic of
Vladislav Sadykov
Boreskov Institute of Catalysis and Novosibirsk State University, Russian Federation
Eva Faillace
University of Corsica, France
Eduardo Bernad
Aragon Hydrogen Foundation, Spain
Anastasia Eleni Eleana Kordouli
University of Patras, Greece
Title : Design of efficient and stable structured catalysts for biofuels transformation into syngas by using advanced technologies of nanocomposite active components synthesis, supporting on heat conducting substrates and sintering
Vladislav Sadykov, Boreskov Institute of Catalysis and Novosibirsk State University, Russian Federation
Title : Application of vanadium, tantalum and chromium single-site zeolites in heterogeneous catalysis
Stanislaw Dzwigaj, Sorbonne University, France
Title : Solar box recovery of mixed-wax candle fragments and their reuse on the island of Crete
Victor John Law, Technical University Dublin, Ireland
Title : Personalized and Precision Medicine (PPM) as a unique healthcare model through bi-odesign-inspired bio- and chemical engineering applications to secure the human healthcare and biosafety: Engineering of biocatalysts - from evolution to creation
Sergey Suchkov, N.D. Zelinskii Institute for Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
Title : Empowering a sustainable future by biomass conversion on single atom catalysis
Malayil Gopalan Sibi, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, Czech Republic
Title : Catalytic potential of biochar derived from heavy-metal-contaminated biomass
Enrico Paris, CREA-IT, Italy