Reverse electrodialysis (RED) is the salinity gradient energy derived from the difference in the salt content between river water and saltwater. At the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev in 1977, Professor Sidney Loeb developed a way to use the energy generated by this process using a heat engine. —U.S. Patent US4171409. In reverse electrodialysis, salt solution and fresh water are passed through a stack of alternating cation and anion exchange membranes. Each membrane experiences a voltage as a result of the chemical potential difference between salt and fresh water; the system's overall potential is the sum of these voltages. The technique relies on a difference in ion concentration rather than an electric field, which has consequences.
Title : A desirable framework for establishing a resource circulation society
Dai Yeun Jeong, Jeju National University, Korea, Republic of
Title : Design of efficient and stable structured catalysts for biofuels transformation into syngas by using advanced technologies of nanocomposite active components synthesis, supporting on heat conducting substrates and sintering
Vladislav Sadykov, Novosibirsk State University, Russian Federation
Title : Dipotassium cobalt pyrophosphate: From solid-state synthesis to the assessment of K2CoP2O7 for the oxidative degradation of methylene blue
Nora Elouhabi, Ibn Tofail University, Morocco
Title : Personalized and Precision Medicine (PPM) as a unique healthcare model through Bi-odesign-Inspired Bio- and chemical engineering applications to secure the human healthcare and biosafety: Engineering of biocatalysts - from evolution to creation
Sergey Suchkov, R&D Director of the National Center for Human Photosynthesis, Mexico
Title : Enhanced photocatalytic activities of NaLi1.07Co2.94(MoO4)5 nanoparticles under solar light
Rawia Nasri, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia
Title : Sulfur-doped geometry-tunable carbon nitride nanotubes with high crystallinity for visible light nitrogen fixation
Yuxiang Zhu, Yunnan University, China