Ring-opening polymerization (ROP) is a kind of chain-growth polymerization used in the chemistry of polymers. During this process, the terminal of a polymer chain attacks cyclic monomers to create a longer polymer. An anionic, cationic, or radical reactive centre is possible. Metal catalysts can be used to polymerize certain cyclic monomers, such as norbornene or cyclooctadiene, into high molecular weight polymers. ROP is a flexible technique for creating biopolymers. The reduction of bond-angle strain frequently causes the rings of cyclic monomers to open. T Additionally, radical ROP may be used to create polymers with embedded functional groups that are otherwise impossible to create by regular chain-growth polymerization of vinyl monomers. For instance, radical ROP can create polymers having functional groups such as ethers, esters, amides, and carbonates.
Stanislaw Dzwigaj
Sorbonne University, France
Anne M Gaffney
University of South Carolina, United States
Marta I Litter
Sapienza University of Rome, Italy
Dai Yeun Jeong
Jeju National University, Korea, Republic of
Sergey Suchkov
N.D. Zelinskii Institute for Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
Vladislav Sadykov
Novosibirsk State University, Russian Federation
Enrico Paris
CREA-IT & DIAEE, Italy
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Dai Yeun Jeong, Jeju National University, Korea, Republic of
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Vladislav Sadykov, Novosibirsk State University, Russian Federation
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Eleana Kordouli, University of Patras, Greece
Title : Personalized and Precision Medicine (PPM) as a unique healthcare model through Bi-odesign-Inspired Bio- and chemical engineering applications to secure the human healthcare and biosafety: Engineering of biocatalysts - from evolution to creation
Sergey Suchkov, N.D. Zelinskii Institute for Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
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Collin G Joseph, University Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
Title : Development of CSM recovery methods based on their adsorption on biochar from lignocellulosic residues
Bintou Sanagare, Universite de Quebec a Trois-Rivieres , Canada